Mr. Natural, also known as Fred Natural, stands as a quintessential comic book character birthed and crafted by the counterculture and underground comix artist Robert Crumb during the vibrant era of the 1960s. Emerging in the pages of Yarrowstalks in 1967, Mr. Natural swiftly captivated audiences amidst the flourishing underground comix movement of the 1960s and 1970s, eventually becoming a prominent figure extensively featured in various products.
About Mr. Natural
Created by | Robert Crumb |
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First appearance | Yarrowstalks #1 (May 5, 1967) |
First comic appearance | Zap Comix #1 (Feb. 1968) |
Publisher | Apex Novelties, Print Mint, San Francisco Comic Book Company, Last Gasp, Kitchen Sink Press |
Full name | Fred Natural |
Place of origin | Earth |
Partnerships | Flakey Foont, Shuman the Human, Devil Girl |
Abilities | Magical powers, cosmic insight |
Publication History
Robert Crumb introduced Mr. Natural to the world in the premiere issue of Yarrowstalks, a Philadelphia-based underground newspaper, on May 5, 1967. Initially conceived as “Mr. Natural: The Zen Master,” the character quickly gained popularity and appeared in various underground newspapers, including the East Village Other. His official comix debut occurred in Zap Comix #1 in February 1968, solidifying his status as a cult icon.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Mr. Natural graced the pages of underground comix titles like Bijou Funnies and Yellow Dog, captivating audiences with his enigmatic persona and philosophical musings. He became a regular fixture in Zap Comix until earning his three-issue title, co-published by the San Francisco Comic Book Company and Apex Novelties.
Despite a brief hiatus, Mr. Natural returned to the spotlight in Crumb’s solo series, Hup, and later appeared in Mystic Funnies #1 in 1997. Although the character hasn’t been featured in new material since 2002, his legacy thrives through collected editions and reprints.
Characterization
Mr. Natural is depicted as a mystic guru who offers insights into the human condition while navigating the complexities of modern society. Renouncing the material world, he lives a simple life and dispenses wisdom to anyone willing to listen. With his bald head, long white beard, and distinctive attire, Mr. Natural exudes an aura of wisdom and eccentricity.
Despite his sage-like appearance, Mr. Natural possesses a complex personality characterized by cynicism, self-pity, and quirky obsessions. While he espouses lofty ideals, he often finds himself embroiled in absurd situations and humorous predicaments. His interactions with disciples like Flakey Foont and Shuman the Human highlight his blend of amusement and condescension.
One of Mr. Natural’s famous aphorisms, “Use the right tool for the job,” reflects his pragmatic approach to life and his penchant for unconventional solutions. However, beneath his facade of wisdom lies a flawed and multifaceted character who grapples with existential dilemmas and human folly.
Inspiration
Robert Crumb inspired Mr. Natural from various sources, including cultural figures and personal experiences. Some scholars speculate that Mr. Natural is a satirical take on spiritual leaders like Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. In contrast, others trace his origins to Crumb’s interactions with countercultural movements and radio personalities.
Crumb has acknowledged the influence of characters like The Little Hitchhiker from The Squirrel Cage and Dr. O.G. Wotasnozzle from E.C. Segar’s comic strips. Additionally, Mr. Natural’s distinctive appearance and mannerisms resemble figures from the Great Depression era, adding layers of historical context to his characterization.
In Popular Culture
Over the years, Mr. Natural has left an indelible mark on popular culture, inspiring everything from pornographic films to psychedelic artwork. His image has been immortalized on blotter paper and featured in cartoons, films, and various forms of media.
From unauthorized appearances in pornographic films to cameos in Disney movies, Mr. Natural’s influence extends far beyond the realm of underground comix. His enigmatic persona continues to captivate audiences and inspire artists worldwide, cementing his status as a cultural icon for generations.
Selected Appearances of Mr. Natural
Solo Titles:
Mr. Natural #1 (San Francisco Comic Book Company/Apex Novelties, Aug. 1970)
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- “Mr. Natural’s 719th Meditation”
- “Om Sweet Om” (with Shuman the Human)
- “The Origins of Mr. Natural”
- “The Mr. Natural Drawing Contest”
- “On the Bum Again”
Mr. Natural #2 (San Francisco Comic Book Company, Oct. 1971)
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- “A Gurl in Hotpants” (with Flakey Foont)
- “Sittin’ Around the Kitchen Table” (with Flakey Foont)
- “The Girlfriend” (with Flakey Foont)
- “Have you seen ‘um lately?”
- “I am the greatest! Make way! Make Way!” (with the Snoid)
- “On the Bum Again, Part Two”
Mr. Natural #3 (Kitchen Sink Press, 1977)
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- Essentially, 43 one-page stories (originally published in the Village Voice)
Mystic Funnies #1 (Alex Wood, 1997)
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- “Who Are You?”
- “Look and See!”
- “Ah Yes, So It Goes”
- “Big Man”
- “Omen in the Gloamin'”
- “The Saints”
Other Appearances:
- Yarrowstalks #1 (David Auten and Brian Zahn, May 5, 1967)
- Zap Comix #1 (Apex Novelties, Feb. 1968)
- Yellow Dog #1 (Print Mint, May 1968)
- Zap Comix #4 (Print Mint, 1969)
- Zap Comix #5 (Print Mint, 1970)
- Bijou Funnies #4 (Print Mint, May 1970)
- Zap Comix #6 (Print Mint, 1973)
- Zap Comix #7 (Print Mint, 1974)
- Hup #1 (Last Gasp, 1987)
- Hup #2 (July 1987)
- Hup #3 (Last Gasp, Nov. 1989)
- Mystic Funnies #2 (Last Gasp, Apr. 1999)
- Mystic Funnies #3 (Fantagraphics, Mar. 2002)
This list provides a glimpse into the extensive catalog of Mr. Natural’s adventures and encounters throughout various comic publications, showcasing the character’s enduring appeal and influence in underground comix.
In conclusion, Mr. Natural remains a timeless symbol of counterculture rebellion and philosophical introspection. With his blend of wit, wisdom, and eccentricity, he continues to resonate with audiences and spark discussions about the nature of humanity and the pursuit of enlightenment in a chaotic world.
FAQs about Mr. Natural
Who created Mr. Natural?
Mr. Natural was created and drawn by the 1960s counterculture and underground comix artist Robert Crumb.
When did Mr. Natural first appear?
Mr. Natural first appeared in Yarrowstalks #1 in May 1967.
What was Mr. Natural’s first comic appearance?
Mr. Natural made his first comic appearance in Zap Comix #1 in February 1968.
What publishers have released Mr. Natural comics?
Mr. Natural comics have been published by various companies, including Apex Novelties, Print Mint, San Francisco Comic Book Company, Last Gasp, and Kitchen Sink Press.
What is Mr. Natural’s full name?
Mr. Natural’s full name is Fred Natural.
What are some of Mr. Natural’s abilities?
Mr. Natural possesses magical powers and cosmic insight.
Who are some of Mr. Natural’s partners or associates?
Mr. Natural is often associated with characters like Flakey Foont, Shuman the Human, and Devil Girl.
What is the theme of Mr. Natural’s character?
Mr. Natural is portrayed as a mystic guru who offers wisdom on natural living and criticizes the modern world.
Where can I find collections of Mr. Natural comics?
Collections of Mr. Natural comics have been released in various volumes, such as “The Complete Crumb Comics” and “The Book of Mr. Natural”.
Has Mr. Natural appeared in popular culture outside of comics?
Mr. Natural has appeared in various media, including films and cartoons. For example, he appeared in the Disney film Chip ‘n Dale: Rescue Rangers.
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